OMDURMAN, Sudan — A yr and a half of conflict in Sudan has led to a humanitarian disaster in one in all Africa’s largest international locations. As much as 150,000 folks have been killed, in response to some estimates. The preventing has displaced 12 million folks, in response to the United Nations, which calls it the “largest displacement disaster on this planet.” And medical companies in a lot of Sudan have collapsed.
NPR spent three days reporting from one hospital in Omdurman, a metropolis in Sudan’s capital area, to see the toll going through hospitals and medical workers.
Fifty-two-year-old Dr. Jamal Mohamed is an orthopedic surgeon and the director basic of Al Nao hospital in Omdurman.
Earlier than the conflict, he lived in Khartoum, Sudan’s capital, along with his household. However when the preventing started April 2023, his spouse and youngsters fled to Egypt, whereas he stayed behind.
When Khartoum was taken by the Sudanese paramilitary Fast Assist Forces, or RSF, within the early months of the conflict final yr, Mohamed fled to Omdurman, which is managed by the Sudanese military. Then he joined Al Nao Hospital, working as a volunteer, and have become its director.
Like all of the medical workers there, he hasn’t been paid a wage for the reason that conflict started, solely small month-to-month stipends.
There was once dozens of medical facilities in Omdurman earlier than the conflict. Most have been compelled to close down due to an absence of provides, workers or funding, or as a result of they’ve been destroyed by the preventing. Now there’s simply seven and Al Nao is without doubt one of the largest nonetheless functioning.
The RSF controls massive components of Khartoum, simply throughout the river Nile. The Sudanese military has made good points there, in renewed preventing over the past week, and it additionally controls most of Omdurman.
Just about day-after-day, the military launches airstrikes into Khartoum. The RSF continually shells Omdurman, destroying properties, faculties and hospitals.
Al Nao hospital has been shelled no less than 5 instances, in response to Mohamed. He says the hospital has been intentionally focused, which might represent a conflict crime.
The day earlier than NPR’s workforce arrived, it was shelled by the RSF, in response to the hospital. Whereas the workforce was there, the encompassing space was additionally shelled repeatedly.
In the future, 20 folks had been rushed into the hospital emergency ward. Two of the casualties had been pronounced lifeless after they arrived.
Medical workers fought to save lots of a younger man who was introduced in unconscious. They administered CPR for a number of minutes earlier than he died.
Day by day unidentified victims who died on the hospital are delivered to a morgue.
Their footage are taken and posted on social media, within the hope of reaching their households. However more often than not, nobody claims them and they’re buried in unmarked graves close to the hospital.
Among the victims handled on the hospital now dwell and work there too, like Farata Jadeen, who lived close by in Omdurman. In June final yr, RSF fighters arrested him, accusing him of being affiliated with the military. They shot him within the face with a rifle, from behind his jaw, with the bullet piercing out from his nostril. After virtually 4 months of therapy at Al Nao, he survived.
However by the point he was effectively sufficient to go away, his home was destroyed by the preventing.
Now he lives at Al Nao hospital, the place he works as a cleaner. “Thanks be to God that I’m alive,” he mentioned.
Ammar Awad contributed reporting in Omdurman, Sudan.